CHAPTER 2: INTEGRATING SOCIAL JUSTICE INTO THE LIFE
OF THE WHOLE CONGREGATION
In many of our congregations the social justice program is not
a vital part of the overall life of the congregation.
The people in the church are indifferent or uninvolved in the
important social issues of our time. They are not expressing the
caring for important human needs and commitment to justice which
are central parts of our liberal faith.
In these congregations members of the social justice committee
live on the periphery of the congregation. They are often a small
fringe group of people. Either they do not feel supported by the
other members of the church, or they have alienated themselves
from the rest of the congregation. Their reaction is often one
of self-righteousness, one upmanship, and guilt mongering.
In some cases social activists in the church are people who are
concerned about some special issues but not about the overall
well being of the religious institution. They want to use the
church to get support for their pet issue.
When the members of the congregation are uninvolved and the social
justice committee is on the periphery, the congregation lacks
the power to act in the world in the ways that they might. And
when this happens our liberal faith loses its vitality.
If a congregation is to develop an effective social justice program,
all of the members of the congregation must strive to make social
justice a part of the life of the whole group. And the social
activist must do what they can to integrate a concern for social
issues into the rest of the religious community.
Richard Gilbert, Minister of the First Unitarian Church of Rochester,
New York, has developed a model that helps us understand how this
can be done.

He believes there are four dimensions of the religious life in
the church. (1) The church as worshipping community, (2) the church
as caring community in which a mutual ministry operates to meet
personal need,s (3) the church as a community for life-span religious
education, and (4) the church as a community of moral discourse
and action.
Worship and the celebration of life are at the center of the
life of our religious community. Through worship we express the
values and meanings which are central to our faith. Here we find
the inspiration to face the challenges of life and the motivation
for action.
Our churches are caring communities where people can find personal
affirmation. Individuals come to the church for support at times
of birth, marriage, and death. They look for acceptance in times
of stress and turmoil. Many of our UU congregations have structured
"caring committees" so that church members can be intentional
about meeting these pastoral needs. As a community we enjoy special
events that bring us together like the fall fair, the annual retreat,
the religious education picnic, and the Christmas Eve Candle Light
Service.
Our congregations are places for life-span education. We want
our children to learn about values that can sustain them throughout
their lives. Our adult education programs provide opportunities
for people to learn about our liberal religious faith tradition
and to grow as persons.
In moral discourse we discuss the important ethical and social
issues of our day. And we take action on issues we feel strongly
about.
Dick Gilbert notes that each of these segments touches every
other segment. He writes,
"They are understood, not as administrative categories
but as functions of the church occurring at many programmatic
places. These aspects of the total program are interdependent.
Not one succeeds unless all the others succeed."
Social activists need to recognize that "moral and discourse
and action" is just one aspect of the total life of our religious
community—an important aspect—but still only one part. So the church
does not exist solely to do social justice. As a holistic institution
all four parts need to function well.
That is why social activists need to pay special attention to
supporting the total life of the church. We can show our concern
for the overall life of the church by supporting other programs
like religious education and music. We can show our support by
giving generous pledges, and taking an active role in the all
church canvass. And social activists will benefit from this, because
the total church is the community that provides us with a place
to meet, financial support of our programs, and volunteers to
act on the issues we think are important.
So we see that social action is not the sole reason the church
exists. But, social justice is one very important dimension of
the church’s life. And all of the members of the church need to
recognize its importance and support efforts for effective programs.
The best ways to do this are to develop viable projects and integrate
social justice ministry into the total life of the community.
How do we integrate social justice into the overall life of the
congregation?
One obvious way to do this is through the Sunday morning service.
There the minister/s or a guest speaker can do a sermon on an
important social issue. Or a church committee can do a panel or
a program on something that is happening in the larger community.
We can also integrate social justice work into the congregation’s
education program. Whenever we do panels on social issues or community
forums we are doing educational programs about social issues.
There is also a religious education curriculum called In Our
Hands which provides materials for youth and adults on how
UUs can act in the world. The curriculum is written for five different
age groups: five
through nine; nine
through twelve; junior high; senior high; and adults.
Some congregations have found this to be a wonderful way of building
bridges across the generations in their religious community.
Another multigenerational curriculum is called "Starting Small."
The curriculum addresses social issues like housing, hunger, homelessness,
and poverty by connecting these issues to individual experiences
and to community life. The curriculum is divided into six sessions
for the following age groups: Kindergarten-2; 3-5th grade; 6-12
grade; and Adult. The goal of the curriculum is for each congregation
to start a community project for children in poverty. This curriculum
is available through the Unitarian
Universalist Service Committee. Phone: 617-868-6600.
Using Dick Gilbert’s wheel, we see how we can build this vital
connection between social justice ministry and the overall life
of the church.
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