UUs & the News
Unitarian Universalist Association: Affirming Justice, Equity, and Compassion in Human Relations
September 11, 2001
Responses from Unitarian Universalist Clergy: Homily, Sermon

A Day That Changed the World

by the Rev. Christopher J. McMahon
Minister, Unitarian Universalist Congregation of South Fork, NY
and Director, United States Merchant Marine Academy Global Maritime and Transportation School
Delivered Sept. 16, 2001

"Alongside the battery and around the West Side of Manhattan - a sight never seen before. Every ferry, every tugboat, every vessel that could move - alongside the banks of Manhattan picking up people to bring them to safety - a sealift of people unprecedented in the history of New York City - a people moving to safety but not a people surrendering their City." -- the Rev. Christopher McMahon

Rev. Christopher McMahonTuesday morning, September 11th, 2001, started for me as a day like any other. The usual 0615 wake of the New York Fast Ferry awoke me on my boat rocking gently alongside the dock at the United States Merchant Marine Academy - the place of my home, my work, and partly, my ministry. I admired the warm and clear morning air - the result of passing storms the evening before. A gentle cool breeze and a warm sun promised a beautiful day.

When I left the boat and walked along the dock, my eyes glanced to the west and I silently admired - as I always do - the distant Manhattan skyline - starkly sharp in the new morning air. Little did I know I would never see it again in this way.

The offices and classrooms of USMMA's Global Maritime and Transportation School were abuzz with activity and I settled into my daily work of helping GMATS to provide a unique education and training service to our country.

It was just about 9 A.M. when someone on the staff burst into my office and announced that a plane had crashed into the Trade Towers. Incredulous, I walked from my office outside to see billows of smoke pouring from one of the World Trade Towers. Ducking back into the office, I joined the crowd huddled around a T.V. set and heard the news. "A plane has crashed into one of the Trade Towers." My first thought: "dear God, they have finally succeeded."

Moments later I stepped back outside for a silent prayer and saw a sight I will never forget - the second plane - then a burst of silent flame and fire - smoke - billows of choking black smoke - my staff and students crying - horror, disbelief, unimaginable pain, fear, desperation, and finally anger - gnawing anger, tears of agony, frustration, a feeling of powerlessness and aloneness.

And then the morning's events began to unfold - each passing moment more surreal than the previous. I heard the cry from another staff member: "my God, the tower has collapsed."

More disbelief - an overwhelming sense of grief - and again the feelings of powerlessness, frustration, pain - and oh yes - a deep and thundering anger growing within - the knowing feelings when one powerful emotion is transformed into another - when unimaginable grief and penetrating sorrow and frustration are shape-shifted into anger and even hatred - a trembling of emotion within - a smoldering fire inside about to burst into flame.

And then the word about the Pentagon in Washington. How can this be? And the word of the hijackings - but how? How is this possible? Four hijackings? A plane crashing in Pennsylvania? What is happening? Dear God, what is happening? We are not a bad people. Who would do this to innocent men, women, and children? Where is God?

And the day marched on - and frustration and anger turned to action. Everyone, milling about. How do we help? What do we do? And the Academy's waterfront and medical resources mobilized - seriously mobilized - midshipmen by the hundreds, staff persons by the dozens - all hell-bent to intervene - to turn back the clock of injustice and horror.

I could see the thoughts penetrating from every face and every eye I looked into. We must turn back the clock. We cannot allow this evil to hurt us, to kill us. We are Americans and we will show the world, now - more than ever - who we are. No one will conquer our spirit. No one.

And rumors got out. The Academy will be helping in the city. So from the community they came - police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses - rushing from hospitals, rushing from village halls, rushing from homes, rushing from work, rushing from vacations - all saying, "I must help - please get me into the city, I am a doctor, I am a nurse, I am a surgeon, I am a firefighter, I am a police officer - you must get me there. I am needed. I must go."

And so go we did - into a nightmare, into a wrenching horror - into a scene so beyond reason it was a dream - a fantastic dream. But it was no dream - for with each passing moment, more people were dying - dying in the grips of fear, dying in inconceivable pain, dying alone, dying for no reason - dying by the hands of a twisted hatred in the name of a God who cannot possibly exist - for that sacred force we call God/Allah can only be love, and it is only we humans who can possibly create and manifest such evil.

And my thoughts turn to my own theology: there can be no hell, for we humans are too adept at creating our own hell right here on earth. Look at the murderous hell we have just created right here in Manhattan.

And the hours and minutes ticked by and New Yorkers proved their amazing resilience. By the thousands, then by the tens of thousands, then by the hundreds of thousands, they filed out of office buildings and into the streets. Calm, collected, silent. Tears of grief, but quiet determination. And never hesitation to help the person next to them. A textbook evacuation of the city. No crime. No yelling. No panic - just perseverance. The FDR Drive, the West Side Highway, and all the bridges from Manhattan - completely filled with people on the move - walking silently, standing tall - a grieving people but a people in the process of powerful determination and I suspect a metamorphosis that we will see in the weeks and months ahead.

Alongside the battery and around the West Side of Manhattan - a sight never seen before. Every ferry, every tugboat, every vessel that could move - alongside the banks of Manhattan picking up people to bring them to safety - a sealift of people unprecedented in the history of New York City - a people moving to safety but not a people surrendering their City. They would come back. You could see it in their eyes, watch it in their posture, feel it in their anger.

Soon the city grew quiet - graveyard quiet - chillingly quiet - too quiet. What is happening? Dear God, what is happening?

Our Academy staff and midshipmen began the tasks at hand. With our numerous vessels we began evacuating people. We became assets of the U.S. Coast Guard and the New York City Fire Department. By the dozens and then by the hundreds, we ferried police and firefighters about the city and you could see the anguish in their faces, the tears streaming down their cheeks - for all of them already knew of dead friends from their ranks, dead colleagues who had raced into the jaws of death in the hopes of saving other human beings - selfless acts of courage and love - a testimony to the goodness in most of humankind.

And despite the death that surrounded them and the risks associated with their work, these brave men and women refused to become captive to the fear and chaos of the moment. They would not give in. Not now. Not ever.

And the day wore on. The destruction continued. More building collapses. More fires raging out of control in surrounding buildings - the lower part of Manhattan choked in billowing black smoke and flames constantly licking at new targets of opportunity - heavy white ash settling everywhere - office papers and files littering the streets, drifting in the air, landing in distant parts of the city. Letters, invoices, legal forms from companies that no longer existed - written by people no longer alive. And nearly every country on earth affected - for the World Trade Center was home to hundreds of international companies and the workplace for thousands of persons from the international community. In one small area of 16 acres, the world was attacked as never before.

The long day's journey into night bore a sunset like no other that Manhattan has ever seen. An orange sun slipped gracefully below the New Jersey shoreline shooting rays of light into the dense fires and smoke until hues of red and yellow, crimson and blue mixed in a canvas of acrid death - a cool breeze wafting to sea. And darkness fell upon the lower part of the City - the world's financial center, a ghost town where no person walked, no light was lit, no computer was on. Silence - eerie silence. Quiet, deathly quiet. A tomb seemingly empty of the sacred - for where could God be in this moment - perhaps God was hidden by the terror created by we humans?

A long silent night spent watching Manhattan from the Brooklyn waterfront. By midnight, earlier activity of the Academy fleet now stopped. Time to dwell on all that has happened. Time to try to rationalize it all. Time to make excuses. Time to imagine all the suffering. Time to be so very alone. Time to feel the tragedy and horror seep into the very core of one's being. A few moments to try to close one's eyes only to relive in one's mind the scenes of the day. Take two, take three, take one hundred. No, this cannot be real. It must be a movie or at least a dream. But the smell of fire and the blackness of the City were real and quickly reminded one of the staggering reality and sleep becomes a false hope - the place of escape taken away by the suffering that lies so very close - silent but real, not visible but felt.

And in the dawn's twilight, the veil of night slowly lifting on a city - a city of pain - a city of sorrow - a city of unspeakable horror. Still no lights in lower Manhattan - the first rays of light revealing a broken city and thundering silence everywhere. No noise. No life. An abandoned place.

And suddenly, a sickening flash of flames - another building dying in uncontrollable fire. Clouds of new smoke reaching into the still morning air rising high above the Statue of Liberty - and then sound but what sound. Oh yes, jets, many jets flying overhead - the combat air patrol from the U.S. Aircraft Carriers George Washington and John F. Kennedy. Fighter jets protecting New York but why? Why - because someone has declared war on the United States - because someone wants to kill America - because someone wants to murder us - because someone is willing and eager to kill our innocent women, men, and our children.

A scene etched - no burned - into my mind and I feel in the power of the moment - a chill like no other and the tears fall upon my cheek

…and the hours passed by and the horror continues - and our King Point family works on - our minds and heart growing numb - too much sadness, too much grief, too much pain and we can no longer cry because there are no tears left.

Pacifism? ...no, not now.

So do we wage war on this unseen enemy? The minister in me grieves to say yes, absolutely yes.

For revenge - no - because to take revenge is to respond to hatred with hatred - to remove human compassion and love and replace it with evil - the same evil that wants to kill us.

For justice - no - because there can be no justice in the face of such overwhelming evil. Justice assumes an enemy that knows the difference between right and wrong and this is not the case with the attack on America. Those that seek to kill us are ignorant of the very religion (Islam) that they profess to die for. Islam is a religion of peace, compassion, and love. Those who would kill in the name of Islam violate the very basic tenets of Islam.

So why must we wage this war?

Because America must survive.

Because America stands in the world as a living symbol of freedom. Because America believes in the worth and dignity of every human being.

Because America believes in justice, equity, and compassion in human relations. Because America believes in the goal of world community with peace, liberty, and justice for all.

Because there are those who do not believe in any of these things and given the chance, these same people would murder all of us and coldly think they have acted in the name of God.

A holy war? No - one cannot use the word holy and war in the same sentence. There is nothing holy about war. But if we are to seek the holy - if we are to find the holy we must as a people survive. We must have a safe home for our families, our loved ones, ourselves. And now we know that we are not safe and will never be safe until the threat of killing terror is gone.

We must survive because America is a land of loving people and we must be allowed to bring our compassion and love to the rest of the world. We cannot do so if we are dead and our country destroyed. Were that to happen, evil would win. Hatred and terror would eclipse compassion and love. We must not allow this to happen. Not now. Not ever.

If those who have tried to kill the United States think they have divided us they have much to learn about America but they will learn in the months and years ahead. The first lesson was given in the faces of New Yorkers - black and white, Asian and Hispanic, and yes - Arab Americans as well. For together, we stood in the epicenter of destruction - a people determined, a people with resolve, a people who said, "We are Americans: you have not separated us but rather you have united us - read again - you have
"United U.S.".

300 American flags were sold by a New York City street vendor in ten minutes - flag makers have been unable to keep up with the demand.

And silent agonies cause us to question the existence of a God, for why would a "loving God" allow such mindless evil to seemingly prevail - the famous quote of Rabbi Harold Kushner - "why do bad things happen to good people?" Some would even use the events of September 11th as a proof that there could not possibly be a loving God in any case.

But in such thoughts we presume to know what God is or is not. We anthropomorphize God and package God in human terms that we pretend to be the truth. We presume to know the meaning of life - what the Taoist would call "The Way."

The real truth is that we do not know the truth. From our perspective it is not possible to know the "mind" of God and why bad things happen to good people. What we do know is that we have free will. What we do know is that it is we humans who choose to create evil. It is we humans who twist the essence of loving religions to make them instruments of death. It is not God that does this. It is we humans - and it is all of us - Christian, Jew, Muslim, Buddhist, Hindu, and all others for not one religion in the world calls for murder. Rather all the world's religions call for loving our neighbor as we love ourselves - the great golden rule affirmed in all cultures and all religions throughout the world.

For those of us who believe in the sacred - the source of all creation - God - we would say that in these moments those who perpetrate such evil do so not only against innocent human beings but against God as well - for a piece of creation - a piece of the sacred lies within each of us. We would say that in these moments God is with us and that our tears are God's tears. We would say that God is love and the only way to seek and find God is through love.

September 11th, 2001 the world changed forever. America was attacked. The world was attacked. Humanity was attacked. God was attacked. It will be a day long remembered. For those of us who have lived through it in New York (and Washington) it will be always be a day that will bring a deep and penetrating sadness.

But in this moment of sorrow and disbelief, America will, once again, show its majesty. From sea to shining sea, from Florida to Alaska, from Maine to Hawaii we will show the world our resolve. We will show the world that there is a reason we are called the "United" States. For we will rise from this horror and we will join all of our tremendous resources to make the world a safer place. We will not do this to seek revenge. We will do it for the good of humanity. We will show that freedom, democracy, and tolerance are what make our land and our people the most compassionate and caring people in the world. We will show that those who seek to destroy us can only unite us.

In the months ahead let us stand united. Let us join to make the world a safer place. Let us remember to go about our business with compassion and love in our hearts. Let us give thanks for the blessings of America and let us strive to live our lives in every way that our great nation stands for.


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