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Acting Moderator Gini Courter and former Moderator Denny Davidoff 
Kim Varney and Sofia
Betancourt Craethnenn 



Executive Vice President Kay Montgomery 
Rev. William F. Schulz 
Rev. Helene Atwan 

G. Welton Gaddy |
3004 Plenary II
Plenary II at Long Beach GA included the Executive Vice President's
Report, a status report on lifespan religious education, the vote
on this year's Study Action Issue (SAI), reports by Beacon Press
and Amnesty International USA, and the election of the Moderator.
View
this event 
Full text of remarks by Rev. William
Schulz, Executive Director, Amnesty International USA
Report of the Executive Vice President,
Kay Montgomery
Remarks on Voter Registration by
C. Welton Gaddy, President of The Interfaith Alliance and The
Interfaith Alliance Foundation
(Long Beach, California - June 26, 2004) Acting Moderator
Gini Courter called to order the second plenary session of the General
Assembly by announcing that it was President's Day at GA, and offered
appreciation for the UUA Web Staff, a group of volunteers and staff
persons who are providing access to this GA through streaming of
and reporting on events through web coverage. Courter then introduced
Executive Vice President Kay Montgomery to give her report.
Montgomery began her report by focusing
on publishing efforts at the UUA. UU&Me, the magazine
for children, will appear in each issue of UU World beginning
in the fall, bringing to fruition the idea of making UU World
a true family magazine. For those with visual challenges, two hundred
copies of UU World have been requested thus far, free of
charge, and several Beacon Press and other books are also available
on tape. The UU Pocket Guide is now available in a new
edition, as well as in a Spanish
language edition. There is also a new fold-out
child friendly version of the UU Principles, all of which are
available from the UUA Bookstore.
Small congregations are receiving services in new ways. The Northeast
and New Hampshire/Vermont districts' small congregation consultant,
the Rev. Jane Dwinell, produces a monthly newsletter with important
information, while five other districts have trained people for
small congregation work. Additionally, the UUA has been informed
of a bequest of $2.1 million dollars that will be designated for
support of small congregations.
Montgomery also announced that the UUA is encouraging umbrella
contributions gifts that individuals can make to various
UU organizations through the UUA without any fees or costs
for the service. In the first eight months of this new program,
UUA staff have raised $3.5 million for congregations, seminaries,
the UU Service Committee and other organizations.
Montgomery then introduced the Rev. Judith Frediani, Director of
Lifespan Faith Development. Frediani stated that religious education
has never been more important in the life of the Association. The
recent major developments are:
- 13 district program consultants are now working to provide
resources and training for faith development work that fosters
congregational growth, depth and vitality;
- A new on-line settlement system can help congregations and directors
of religious education find each other;
- Lay religious educator credentialing now provides a clear path,
and clear compensation guidelines can aid congregations in knowing
what is fair compensation;
- The Youth Office is expanding its series of training opportunities
to foster youth empowerment and leadership skills, through the
work of Nan Moore, offering one hundred hours of training in eight
areas.
Frediani said other "big questions" are being considered.
Given our diversity of theology, who we are, and who we would be,
what curricula do we want and need to offer UUs present and future?
Frediani said that these answers seem clear. We seek:
- programs that nurture safe, affirming, welcoming religious
homes with a sense of belonging;
- spiritual life with a sense of wonder at the holy, and an acknowledgement
that we are part of something larger than ourselves;
- strong values;
- a sense of moral agency for justice and compassion;
- life skills and opportunities to experience hope, joy, personal
transformation and healing;
- UU identity, living one's own religion, not just studying other
religions.
The new curricula will draw on all six sources, but whichever are
used, all content will be evaluated on how well it nurtures us spiritually
and ethically, deepens the faith, strengthens religious community,
and creates UU identity. The curriculum also needs to help us keep
our own children, as well as attract others.
The first resource of the new curriculum addresses this latter
need. Meanwhile, the Association has also published resources to
meet immediate needs, including Full
Circle: 15 Ways to Grow Lifelong UUs and A
Lamp In Every Corner, a UU storybook. In the fall, a book
for families of special needs children will be available. The work
on the new curricula has also begun, and the good news, said Frediani,
is that the new curricula will be published electronically and will
be free for congregations to take, adapt, and make their own at
no cost.
Montgomery continued her report by stating that Frediani
is one of about 200 people who work for the UUA. She said, "They
are some of the best people on the planet, and they work hard and
smart on our behalf." She asked the delegates to express their
appreciation for the staff and their work.
Concluding with a story about courageous stances taken in congregations
and by their leaders in the face of difficult situations, Montgomery
said, "Amazing things happen in the wake of courage,"
and thanked delegates for their work on behalf of their faith.
Courter then welcomed the Rev. Burton Carley, UUA Trustee from
the Southwest District, who asked people to reflect on their participation
in lifespan religious education, either as a parent, participant,
or teacher. He said that our need now is to create a new generation
of educational materials for the 21st century.
That need is for an integrated curriculum from pre-school to adult
focused on ethical, spiritual and faith development, and religious
identity. The mission is to enrich our faith, the vision is this
new curriculum, and the ministry is to fund this so that the work
may continue. Delegates were asked for contributions that would
be matched dollar-for-dollar up to $250,000 by a single donor. The
good news, Carley reiterated, is that once the curriculum is complete,
it will be available free to every congregation.
Awards for Religious Education and Service
Frediani returned to present the 33rd Annual
Angus McLean Award. This award is presented by St. Lawrence Theological
School Alumni to a person who has provided outstanding service in
the area of religious education. The award was given to Betty Jo
Middleton, who has ministered to an untold number of children, youth,
adults, and colleagues with a generous spirit and dry sense of wit.
The Rev. Tracey Robinson-Harris, Director of Congregational Services,
presented the Unsung UU Award to Linda Horton from Rochester, Minnesota.
Among her other volunteer work, Horton is the current Vice President
and incoming President of the National Braille Association. She
has helped teach Wisconsin inmates Braille so they can produce Braille
children's books, and transcribed our hymn book Singing
the Living Tradition into Braille for the UUA. She is also
a proud member of the Rochester Diversity Council, and has been
of service to Prairie Star District. In receiving the award, Horton
said that enabling the independence of individuals, growth of churches,
districts and the Association is one of the greatest privileges
and one of the greatest things we can do.
Jessica Halperin, from Pittsburgh, Pa., was presented with the
Unsung UU Youth Award. She has shared her leadership skills with
her local congregation, the Ohio Meadville district, and continental
YRUU.
Michael Tino, Young Adult and Campus Ministry Director, presented
the Donna DiSciullo Award for Young Adult and Campus Ministry to
Natalie Brewster Nguyen of Chicago, an outstanding advocate, organizer,
educator, and justice-seeker.
Betty Jeanne Rueters-Ward, the new YRUU Programs Specialist in
the Youth Office, presented the Youth Advisor of the Year award
to John Weiss from White Bear UU Church in Mahtomedi, Minn. Weiss
said that it is an honor to receive the award, but more of an honor
to be part of worship, touch groups, planning meetings, and all-nighters
with the youth.
The Rev. Earl Holt, Chair of the Commission
on Appraisal (COA), introduced the Commission members, and
reminded delegates that the COA is elected by the delegates to study,
review, and report at least every four years on issues of importance
in the Association. Holt said that next year at GA 2005 in Ft. Worth
they will be releasing the results of their current study concerning
"the unity in our theological diversity: what it is that holds
us together."
Debate on Study Action Issues
The Rev. Meg Riley, Director of Advocacy and Witness, reported
on how Study Action Issues (SAI's) work. The purpose of GA social
witness statements, she reminded delegates, is to provide vehicles
for congregations to rally around, but they don't set staff priorities.
The staff offers resources for congregations and individuals to
take action, but each issue is complex, nuanced, and demands involvement
with coalition partners-work that takes time to be built and that
cannot be shifted each year with every new SAI.
Riley said that the UUA's Public Witness Team suggests three criteria
in social justice work: grounding, fit and opportunity:
- Grounding: Does the theology practiced in your congregation
resonate with the issue historically, ethically, and spiritually?
- Fit: Would this issue compel you to use your resources of people,
money and time to focus on this, and would it make a difference
to your whole congregation?
- Opportunity: Is there a likelihood that you could become respected
participants in public dialog?
If so, said Riley, the particular issue could be the spark which
ignites small, concrete, choreographed actions for congregations.
The Rev. Richard Nugent, Chair of the Commission
on Social Witness (CSW), outlined the process that a SAI goes
through for presentation to the GA. He also advised delegates on
the process for presenting Actions of Immediate Witness.
Acting Moderator Courter then invited delegates to turn their attention
to the four
proposed SAIs ,
which were:
- S1 Civil Marriage Equality
- S2 Oppression of Women World Wide
- S3 Stopping Mass Extinction
- S4 Threat of Global Warming
The Rev. Gary Kowalski, main sponsor of S3 Stopping Mass Extinction,
asked delegates not to vote or speak on this SAI, but rather to
join together with those working on S4 Threat of Global Warming
as they issues of concern are similar and can be covered by the
latter SAI.
Supporters of S1 Civil Marriage Equality cited the following
reasons for supporting the proposed action:
- Legal marriages from Massachusetts still will not be recognized
in other states;
- The threat of an amendment to the Constitution barring same-sex
marriages is immanent;
- It is a pivotal moment, one where grounding, fit and opportunity
are plain to see;
- A backlash is increasing against same-sex couples in the wake
of the legalization of weddings in Massachusetts
- There is momentum and a real possibility to make a difference.
Supporters of S2 Oppression of Women World Wide advocated
for support for the following reasons:
- This furthers of our long-time commitment to women's rights;
- Oppression is real for women in other cultures where they are
treated worse than we treat our pets, and where our voice will
make a difference;
- Women's rights are fundamental to the interdependent web of
life, and by strengthening the fabric in this place we will also
impact the life of children;
- Strengthening women's rights helps provide improved health care,
literacy, and education.
Supporters of S4 Threat of Global Warning stated:
- Greenhouse gasses are warming the planet, greatly affecting
the planet;
- Climate change is not an "equal opportunity" disaster,
but something that will disproportionately effects the poor and
disenfranchised as they do not have the resources to escape the
effects;
- The proposal is tied in strongly with our Seventh Principle;
- If we don't begin to take notice now, we might continue in denial
that this is a serious issue;
- The "theft" of the environment is a theft from our
children and grandchildren;
- There is a compelling need for a theological understanding of
the effects of global warming, and in the discovery of solutions.
Delegates submitted their choice for the next SAI by paper ballot.
Later during the Plenary, it was reported that no one SAI received
a majority of the votes cast: S1 (Civil Marriage Equality) received
522, S2 (Oppression of Women World Wide) 166, and S4 (Threat of
Global Warming) 425. A run-off was held, with
Threat of Global Warming receiving the majority of 540 votes
with Civil Marriage receiving 456.
Proposed Changes to Study Action Issue process
The Rev. Jan Carlsson-Bull, member of the Commission on Social
Witness and the Task Force reviewing the Study Action Issue process,
reported on the proposed changes to the Study Action Issue process,
and how the process, if it had been entered into in this Plenary,
would have been different.
The first difference would be to spread the process over a four
year period, rather than the current three year period.
- GA1 would choose the issue
- GA2 would focus on study and skill building
- GA3 would consider the SAI in Statement of Conscience form
- GA3 would also select the next issue (Currently a new issue
is selected in GA2)
- GA4 would home in on implementation
The task force would also recommend expanding the list of those
who can propose SAIs to include, in addition to congregations and
districts, associate member organizations, sponsored organizations,
independent affiliates, and UUA staff. As well, the task force suggests
reducing the number of issues appearing in the Congregational Directives
from ten to seven, thus allowing for greater focus. They recommend
that this Directive be renamed the Congregational Poll and that
there would be a reduced number of SAIs from that poll that would
reach the ballot, dropping it from a maximum of five to three. The
changes would also require that at least 25% of our congregations
participate in the poll. As Carlsson-Bull put it, "No quorum,
no new issue."
The Commission on Social Witness would also encourage delegates
to consider grounding, fit, and opportunity when selecting the issues
to study. More details of this plan can be found in the Final Report
of the Social Witness Process Review Panel , available on the web
at
www.uua.org/uuawo/new/downloads/swrp_finalreport.pdf .
Skinner Sermon Award
The Rev. Rebecca Cohen then presented the Skinner Sermon Award
to the Rev. Joshua Pawelek of the Unitarian Universalist Society,
East, of Manchester, Conn.
Journey Toward Wholeness Transformation Committee
Kim Varney, Chair of the Journey
Toward Wholeness Transformation Committee (JTWTC), and Sofia
Betancourt Craethnenn spoke about the work of this team. Varney
said that the JTWTC has monitored the transition of the UUA toward
being an anti-racist, anti-oppressive, multicultural (ARAOMC) organization.
They have surveyed the UUA staff on issues such as: what are your
goals; how do you define your measures of success and progress so
far; what financial resources were used, what challenges were encountered,
and focusing on the ways in which people of color, bisexual, gay,
lesbian, transgender, disabled, and other underserved groups engaged
in this work.
Craethnenn reported that JTWTC has deep appreciation for the ongoing
commitment and dedication of the staff to bear witness to the holistic
integration across all areas of administration. The preliminary
analysis showed that there is an ever-deepening commitment to the
work. The work of the outgoing Committee members (Kurt Kuhwald,
Susan Suchoki-Brown, Leon Spencer, James Hobart, and Emily Rickett)
was appreciated, and the new members of the Committee were welcomed.
The Committee has been renamed the "Transformation for Wholeness
and Justice Committee" in order to distinguish the committee
from the process.
Voting and Democracy
Denny Davidoff, former Moderator of the UUA, introduced G. Welton
Gaddy, Executive Director of The
Interfaith Alliance
(TIA). Gaddy, the author of over 20 books including Faith and
Politics, and is the former Board Chair of Americans United
for the Separation of Church and State.
Gaddy said that he knows Unitarian
Universalists well:"You are among the best friends of TIA,
and you care about religion and politics, religion in politics,
and politics in religion. We write letters, march, adopt platforms,
and labor incessantly to live up to our potential. We must continue,
and we must do more-this is our moment, the nation needs our voice."
Gaddy said, "Why schedule a presentation on voter registration?"
and then replied, "I'm so glad you asked!" He reminded
delegates of what is at stake this year: the fate of every issue
of social, moral, ethical and politically important issue to religious
people including civil rights, fair housing, taxation, foreign relations,
economic justice, poverty, health care, the nation's children, and
more. "While we don't all agree on the specifics of these issues
and how they are addressed," he said, "people of faith
and good will care about them, want them addressed responsibly and
helpfully. This underscores the importance of voting."
Urging the delegates to participate in democracy by registering
to vote and then registering others, Gaddy was followed on the podium
by the Rev. Meg Riley, who talked about how past Statements of Conscience
(SOC) have been implemented. She cited examples of town hall meetings,
forums, socially responsible investing, voter registration, and
other activities that congregations have taken on. For the 2003
SAI on criminal justice and prison reform, handouts and other materials
are available at the Washington
Office web site: www.uua.org/uuwo.
Statements of Conscience
Acting Moderator Courter then moved the delegates on to considering
the Statement of Conscience on Civil Liberties, and invited Richard
Nugent, chair of the Committee on Social Witness, to explain the
process of arriving at the final text being presented to the delegates.
Nugent reported that the CSW held a three-hour mini assembly where
40 amendments were considered. Many of them are incorporated into
the text presented, and the others are listed for consideration
by delegates if anyone so moves. Delegates voted to allow 12 minutes
for debate on the main motion before allowing for the presentation
of amendments. However, only one person rose to speak against the
motion, and no amendments were offered, so delegates moved quickly
to the vote where the SOC was accepted. Courter commended the CSW
for their new more inclusive process.
UUA Secretary Wayne Arnason returned to speak about the proposed
changes to the SOC process. If the proposed changes are adopted,
one important change would have happened before this GA. The Congregational
Poll would have included the SOC's proposed text, and in order to
be on the agenda, it would need to be approved by a two-thirds vote
in that poll, with quorum of at least 25% of certified member congregations.
If approved by the poll, we would now be at the third GA where the
issue involved was under study. Amendment work would still be possible,
but it would have occurred at GA only in working groups. The text
of SOCs might be more compact. The fourth GA would be devoted to
implementation of the SOC.
If the SOC had failed to attract two-thirds of the delegates' votes,
but had more than 50%, a motion to recommit the draft text to the
CSW would be in order, to be brought back to the delegates the next
year. Arnason said that if people wish to provide thoughts or conversation
on this changing process, they should contact Linda Olsen Peebles
at lpeebles@uua.org .
Helene Atwan, Director of Beacon
Press, reminded delegates that Beacon Press is doing well and
is ahead of their plan. But, she said, rather than focusing on this
aspect of the Press, she is focusing on how Beacon Press supports
the work of congregations. Atwan named the concerns of the congregations
and their members:
- Who gets to marry?
- Who gets to vote?
- Civil liberties and human rights
- Peace, not power
- Separation of church and state
- Sustainable futures and valuing our environment
- Who controls the media
- Fair housing
- Who has a voice
- Who has all the wealth
- Early childhood education and public education
In all these areas, Beacon Press publishes books to help people
understand the issues, and think critically about how to make decisions
on these complex matters. To keep Beacon Press strong, and help
maintain this record, Atwan encouraged delegates to buy Beacon books.
(Beacon books are available through the UUA Bookstore at www.uua.org/bookstore.)
Acting Moderator Courter said introduced the Rev. William F. Schulz,
Executive Director of Amnesty
International, USA ,
(AI) to speak about the issue of human rights. (The full text of
speech is online.) Courter said, "Today
around the globe it is the United Nations International Day in Support
of Victims of Torture. Within the last year," Courter continued,
"President Bush said that he is against torture, and that the
United States is leading by example. For us, Schulz is leading by
a better example."
Schulz said that in the past ten years he has become all too familiar
with the matter of torture. He observed, "I am not just speaking
as the Executive Director of AI, but also as a person of faith,
a person of our faith, a person who carries inside his heart your
faces, your values, your hopes, wherever I go and whatever I do."
He then asked: "How have we arrived at this place that young
Americans, no different from my children or yours, could inflict
such humiliation, such suffering and, in thirty-seven cases, such
death upon human beings confided to their care?"
It is too simple, Schulz said, to blame one party, or one system.
He stated that Alan Dershowitz, the Harvard law professor and renown
civil libertarian, did more in the months following September 11th
to make torture respectable than any other commentator in America.
Schulz's remarks continued, with him observing that none of this
is new. When the U.S. occupied the Philippines at the turn of the
20th century, our soldiers carried out torture
then. But, he asked, "Couldn't we have learned anything in
100 years?"
Our consciences have been raised, Schulz said, and now it is time
for us to raise the consciences of others. He encouraged Unitarian
Universalists to send a letter to the President demanding the appointment
of a Special Prosecutor, independent of the Justice Department,
to bring all those responsible to justice.
We owe this not just to the victims themselves, Schulz stated,
but to every innocent Afghan or Iraqi who has died in these two
wars, and also to every American service man or woman who has died
in Afghanistan or Iraq. We owe it to every citizen of the world
who has ever looked to America as the embodiment of what is good.
And, he said, we owe it to every American who wants to be proud
again, or at least not embarrassed, proud again to be an American.
We need the same boundaries of treatment for every person who walks
this earth.
Schulz said, "We are engaged in a great struggle between those
who see enemies in the face of every stranger, and those who make
it easier for strangers to be friends. The heart of the struggle
is whether or not we will care for every murdered child, raped woman,
tortured prisoner. That is what human rights is about, and what
America, at its best, is all about."
Moderator's Election
Acting Moderator Courter then yielded the chair to the First Vice
Moderator, the Rev. Ned Wight. Wight called on the Rev. Wayne Arnason,
Secretary of the UUA, to provide background on events leading up
to the election of a Moderator for a one-year term. Arnason said
that with the resignation of the previous moderator, we would ordinarily
have had an election at this year's General Assembly to elect someone
to complete the remaining one year of the previous Moderator's term.
Since there were no candidates other than Gini Courter, it seemed
economically wise not to prepare paper ballots. Nevertheless, Arnason
said, "the need to affirm and elect your Moderator seemed important.
The results need not be preordained: Every delegate has the radical
freedom to make a choice in elections." The motion was put
forward that the General Assembly elect Gini Courter to fill the
one year remaining of the term. The motion passed overwhelmingly,
and Courter resumed the chair as the Moderator of the Association.
Reported by Lisa Presley; edited by Deborah Weiner
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