Speakers: Rev. Robert L. Hill & Thandeka
Small Group Ministries (SGM) are a process that is revolutionizing and revitalizing
our congregations by extending our ministry, according to the Rev. Dr. Thandeka
and the Rev. Robert Hill. With SGM the focus moves from the minister to the ministry
by way of covenant groups.
Covenant groups are defined as small relational groups made up of six to twelve
people (Hill suggests that eight to ten is an ideal number). These people meet
regularly to establish and nurture themselves in their own beloved community.
Covenant groups provide an opportunity for group members to build strong relationships
with each other and with the larger organization of which the small group is a
part.
Covenant groups encourage people to talk, learn, work and play together over
time. Members may tell their life stories, offer support and engage in work to
serve the larger community. They offer expanding opportunities for growth, caring
and connection within a congregation. Covenant groups offer caring affiliate networks,
mutual responsibility, leadership opportunities, and a way for people to build
and strengthen their communities.
In a covenant group, people can experience a relational individuality that
affirms the inherent worth and dignity of every person. People experience themselves,
and each other, as a part of the interdependent web of existence of which we are
all a part. Together, people establish communities that embody the values of justice,
democracy and human dignity. Each person is treated equitably. Each has a voice
and is heard. And each person is respected for his or her own intrinsic humanity.
The defining purpose of a covenant group is to bring people into right relationship
with each other and with the larger world.
Each member's primary affiliation is to the congregation as a whole. However,
the small relational groups provide face-to-face connections over time with people
whose covenant includes a commitment to generate new groups and to serve the congregation
and the larger world.
According to Thandeka, each meeting of a covenant groups follows a similar
format that should include the following elements:
- A welcoming and re-statement of the purpose of the group,
- A ritual, such as lighting a chalice, a reading or prayer or a song,
- A review of group covenants, particularly when new members are present,
- A check-in, as an invitation to each person to state his or her name and speak
briefly about significant events that person would like to share from his/her
life.
- The content of the Meeting, the body of the meeting during which the members
perform that which they have come together to accomplish
- A check-out, during which members may make a brief concluding statement, and
- A closing, that may be a ritual activity to remind the members of their ties
to the larger community.
Each covenant group must have a leader and a co-leader or two who help to facilitate
the group's process. Thandeka and Hill both insist that, as these groups are in
effect extensions of their congregation's ministry, the leaders should be selected
by the minister. Then, perhaps even more importantly, these leaders will undergo
significant training for their new roles as group facilitators.
Hill presented several models of activities around which covenant groups were
formed. One of the more interesting was a group who purchased older, non-functioning
cars, rebuilt them, then gave them to members of their congregation who were in
need. This activity provided a common ground for the members and extended their
group to benefit the larger community of which they are a part!
During the question and answer period that followed the presentation, members
of the audience discussed some of the obstacles and solutions to the effective
development of covenant groups within their organizations.
One of the keys seemed to be effective and thorough training for the facilitators
and leaders of each group. It is critical that all members have a voice and the
ability to be heard.
Another was reluctance to "spin-off" into a new group when an existing
group exceeded the recommended number of members. This came across as one of the
more difficult obstacles to overcome. The solution here is long term planning.
Each group has to plan early in their formation for growing into more groups.
If done correctly, one of the co-leaders will be able to assume the leadership
position in the new group.
Benefits seemed to far outweigh any of the concerns. In fact, studies to date
show that by growing these Small Group Ministries, or covenant groups, overall
congregational membership increases and participation and involvement by congregants
increases dramatically.
For more information, please visit the web site www.the-ccv.org.
-Portions of this article have been adapted from the Covenant Group Source
Book, 2nd edition.
Reporter Phil Hoffman; Web Designer Anna Belle Leiserson