For most Universalists and Unitarians, including many who profess to be
Christian, the observance of Communion, or the Lord's Supper is as dead as
the proverbial doornail. Ralph Waldo Emerson is thought to be its
assassin -- it did not interest him, nor did he believe Jesus instituted
it for perpetual observance -- but he was not the lone gunman. Fear
whittled away interest in this ordinance long before Emerson was even
born.
Imagine living in colonial New England, and attending one of the churches
of the Congregational Standing Order. It was out of this Order that many
Unitarian churches were born; the Universalists gathered churches against
the Order, but despite the opposition, bears many of its marks. Chances
are you are not a member of the church, even if you have attended worship
there all your life. In most of those churches, one must have had an
experience of God's grace -- a sign of salvation -- to be admitted to the
church. Out of dozens or even hundreds of members, only a handful might
be actual church members. And only church members would dare approach the
communion table. The Apostle Paul's admonition "For he that eateth and
drinketh unworthily, eateth and drinketh damnation to himself, not
discerning the Lord's body" (1 Corinthians 11:29, KJV) was strong stuff,
and kept the lukewarm and unrighteous at an arms reach. Part of the
liberalizing movement which bought Universalism and Unitarianism into
being was the certainty of God's love and possibility for human
improvement. Such optimism opened the doors to the church. The Lord's
Supper was recast in terms of remembering Jesus sacrifice for us: a
selflessness which does not ask the cost. But by that time, the
eucharistic piety, or the life-transforming power of the practice
of the Lord's Supper was gone.
Thus, in a sense, it never had a fair
chance. We, decendents of the Congregational Standing Order, are also
heirs to a reforming streak in
faith which does not trust outward signs. We value plain words over
symbol. We value deeds over ritual. We value practicality over
speculation. The most obvious sign of this tendency is the traditional
New England meetinghouse: a largely unadorned white clapboard box. Clean
and austere, there is little in the meetinghouse to distract the
worshipper, which is, of course, the point. Our own churchhouse is like
that, the Good Shepherd window notwithstanding.
The Lord's Supper must have
seemed messy, both literally in the sharing of bread and wine and
figuratively, because it blends emotion, and thought, and ethics, and
hope, and memory. It invites speculation. There is a lesson in it, but
the lesson is not always clear.
I, for one, am not afraid of Paul's injunction, but I do take it
seriously. The Lord's Supper is at the same time an expression of the
unity of worshippers in one place and time, and of all Christians in all
places and times. It also is a living lesson of how life should be, and
what the Kingdom of God will be like. We are fed. We are equal. We are
worthy. We are sisters and brothers to one another. But Paul's injunction
reminds
us to take the Lord's Supper seriously. This Reign of God is no
small thing, but is very precious, and the reward of our faith. Reading
the surrounding passages, we can imagine an early Christian church
(1 Corinthians 11: 18-34) where the rich and poor gather for the
breaking of holy bread,
and yet unseemly divisions arise.
For when the time comes to eat, each of you goes ahead with your own supper, and one goes hungry and another becomes drunk. What! Do you not have homes to eat and drink in? Or do you show contempt for the church of God and humiliate those who have nothing? What should I say to you? Should I commend you? In this matter I do not commend you! (v. 21, 22, NRSV)How faithful were those who came to pray and ask God's blessing and yet disregard the hunger of some called brother and sister? "That's life" (as the saying goes) but the Gospel of Life which Jesus taught lifts us away from this. Remember his words -- his last command -- to his disciples: "that you love one another; even as I have loved you, that you also love one another." (John 13:34) Paul chastised the Church of Corinth for not having that love for one another, the love that we profess to have, and hope to receive from God.
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